Retinal Conditions

Learn about common conditions affecting the retina, their symptoms, diagnosis, and modern treatment options.

Conditions Covered

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Age-Related Macular Degeneration

The leading cause of vision loss in older adults. AMD affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision.

A complication of diabetes that damages retinal blood vessels, covering NPDR, PDR, and diabetic macular edema.

A serious emergency where the retina lifts away from the back of the eye. Requires immediate medical attention.

A small tear in the macula causing distorted or blurry central vision. Most common after age 55.

Scar tissue on the retina surface causing vision distortion. Also known as macular pucker.

Blockage of a retinal vein causing vision problems. Can be central (CRVO) or branch (BRVO).

A natural age-related change where the vitreous gel separates from the retina, often causing floaters and flashes.

An incomplete vitreous separation where the gel remains attached to the macula, distorting central vision.

Dark spots or cobwebs drifting across vision and brief flashes of light — common symptoms requiring evaluation.

Trusted resources for additional information about retinal health.