Retina Surgery

Understanding what to expect before, during, and after retina surgery can help you feel more prepared and confident in your care.

Surgical Procedures

Over 90% success rate for many conditions

Vitrectomy

Removal of the vitreous gel to access and treat the retina. Used for macular holes, retinal detachment, epiretinal membrane, vitreous hemorrhage, and more.

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Often combined with vitrectomy

Scleral Buckle

A silicone band placed around the eye to support the retina from the outside, often used for retinal detachments.

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Common Reasons for Retina Surgery

Retinal Detachment

To reattach the retina and prevent permanent vision loss. Time-sensitive emergency requiring prompt surgical intervention.

Macular Hole

To close the hole in the center of the retina and restore central vision. Most commonly treated with vitrectomy surgery.

Epiretinal Membrane

To remove scar tissue that grows on the surface of the macula, causing distortion and blurriness of central vision.

Vitreous Hemorrhage

To clear blood from the vitreous cavity that blocks vision, often due to diabetic retinopathy or retinal tears.

Diabetic Retinopathy

To treat advanced disease with bleeding, traction, or scar tissue threatening vision in diabetic patients.

Infection

To treat severe eye infections such as endophthalmitis by removing infected vitreous and delivering antibiotics directly.

Pre-Surgery Checklist

Preparing well before surgery helps ensure a smoother procedure and recovery. Use this checklist in the days leading up to your operation.

Discuss risks, benefits, and alternatives with your retina specialist
Sign informed consent forms for the planned procedure
Arrange transportation for the day of surgery and follow-up visits
Nothing by mouth (NPO) for at least 8 hours before surgery
Coordinate other medical appointments and medications with your doctor
Fill any prescribed eye drops or medications before surgery day
Plan time off work and arrange help at home during recovery

Post-Surgery Expectations

Recovery varies by procedure and individual. Here is what most patients can expect after retina surgery.

1 Expect a follow-up evaluation visit the next day after surgery
2 Use all medicated eye drops exactly as prescribed by your doctor
3 Follow face-down or specific positioning instructions if given
4 Do not drive until officially cleared by your retina specialist
5 Report any warning signs such as severe pain, vision loss, or discharge immediately
6 Gradual vision improvement over weeks to months depending on the procedure
7 Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor healing

Post-Operative Care Resources

Have questions about your upcoming surgery? Write them down and bring them to your next appointment. Your retina specialist is the best source of personalized guidance for your specific condition and procedure.